It's a common belief that the MERV 11 air filter is too high for most people. While this may be true in some cases, it is not necessarily the case for those with multiple pets or mild respiratory illnesses, or those living in areas with smog. The MERV 11 air filter is not the right choice for people who don't have pets or respiratory problems, as it can restrict airflow. Air filters with higher ratings can also have negative effects on air conditioning components.
The MERV 11 air filter is a safe choice for residential use and generally does not restrict airflow. Using an air filter with a MERV rating that is too high is just as bad as using one that is too low. Air filters with higher MERV ratings can filter more, but the thickness of the filter material can restrict airflow. Restricted airflow can decrease comfort, increase energy use, and accelerate the wear and tear of heating, ventilation and air conditioning components.
In particular, using an air filter with a MERV rating that is too high can damage the compressor, heat exchanger and air conditioning coil. While the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) suggests MERV 13, it may not be the most efficient option for some residential HVAC systems. In fact, the MERV 11 may even be too restrictive. As an expert in HVAC systems and air filtration, I recommend that you follow the oven manufacturer's recommendations or consult an HVAC professional to determine exactly which MERV rating is best for your specific system.
MERV 11 filters are a great choice if you need to take your filtration to the next level without restricting airflow too much. They remove an impressive amount of airborne materials, including harmful microscopic particles. MERV 11 filters are often found in places that require better air filtration, such as commercial buildings and facilities for the elderly. They're more expensive than MERV 8 filters, but they're easy to find and won't break the bank.
MERV 11 air filters can filter out a large percentage of fine particles, but a MERV 8 air filter cannot. The MERV rating of your furnace filter is way up the list of factors to consider before buying one. If you install a higher filter than the one you've been using, for example, if you switch from a MERV 8 to a MERV 11, keep an eye on your energy bills. However, if you're concerned about outdoor air pollution, family members with respiratory problems, or the presence of pets at home, then opting for a higher MERV rating might be a good idea.
If none of these factors are a concern for your home and there is no other reason why you need a higher level of filtration in your home, then a MERV 8 to MERV 10 filter is probably the best choice for you. Strict building codes and increased foot traffic generally force commercial properties to opt for a filter with a higher MERV rating. MERV ratings range from 1 to 20, with 1 being the lowest filtering capacity and 20 being the highest filtering capacity. Filters with a MERV rating greater than 13 are tightly intertwined to capture potentially harmful contaminants.
If your home air conditioning system is not capable of supporting the MERV 13, opt for a filter with the next highest possible rating. Filters with higher MERV ratings must be changed more frequently (at least every three months) to avoid airflow restriction, which can cause the system to operate inefficiently or even damage it. As an expert in HVAC systems and air filtration, I suggest that whether you choose the MERV 8 or the MERV 11, it's important that you choose one that fits all your air quality needs. The MERV rating indicates how efficient the air filter is at filtering particles of certain sizes.
The MERV rating you need depends on several factors, such as your specific concerns about indoor air quality, HVAC system compatibility, and professional recommendations. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the MERV rating is set on a scale of 1 to 16. It's essential to follow the oven manufacturer's recommendations or consult an HVAC professional to determine exactly which MERV rating is best for your specific system.
