Air filters with a higher MERV rating can capture more particles, but the thickness of the filter material can reduce airflow. This can lead to decreased comfort, increased energy use, and accelerated wear and tear of heating, ventilation and air conditioning components. The Nominal Minimum Efficiency Value (MERV) rating of an air filter measures how effectively it prevents dust and other contaminants from passing through the filter and reaching the air stream. MERV ratings range from 1 to 16, with higher indexes trapping small particles more effectively than lower indexes. A filter with a MERV of 7 or 8 is a good balance between air conditioning performance and clean indoor air.
This mid-range filter will capture mold spores, hairspray, dust mites, and animal dander without restricting airflow. However, filters with a high MeRV content offer superior filtration, as they can trap all types of substances, from construction dust and tobacco smoke to bacteria. It is important to note that offices have a variety of Merv filters and HVAC systems use Merv filters; in both cases, they do not use fiberglass. Not all filters have a Merv rating (26%), many of them are purchased at large stores. If you are washing an alcohol-based product, you could very well be creating some strange and fun chemicals.
To avoid this, it is best to use sunlight to disinfect them, even though this could break the high Merv filters a bit and release unwanted, perhaps dangerous chemicals. Degassing an activated carbon filter with high Merv content could be your best bet between you and any other exotic chemical action you have going on. The way in which the HERS rating is obtained in California has for some time meant that the supply of outdoor air is provided by a separate route from heating and cooling, since it is not allowed to seal an uncontrolled CFI outdoor air intake during the verification of leaks in the ducts. In general, peace of mind is priceless and if people think that a high MERV filter would work for them, they should do it with the caveat that they must replace dirty filters frequently enough (26%), it can be a week or two, depending on the MERV index, the effective area of the filter and the amount of particles that enter your home. In general, filters with higher MERV indexes capture higher percentages of particles, as well as smaller particles. These filters will be located at the higher end of the MERV classification, which is the minimum value for efficiency reports.
In general, filters with a MERV rating of 16 or lower are considered suitable for air conditioning systems for residential, commercial and general hospital use. A MERV 13 filter is likely to help if the goal is to prevent droplets from passing through. On the other hand, people who have pets, allergies, or health problems such as asthma can greatly benefit from an air filter with a higher MERV rating. A MERV 8 carbon filter will filter more than enough dust and allergens and filter dozens of toxic gases that will pass directly through a MERV 13 filter. Ultimately, determining what MERV rating you want to look for in your air filter depends on the individual needs of each home.
Using an air filter with a MERV rating higher than that recommended by the boiler or air conditioner manufacturer can affect its performance.